Which term is used to describe research specifically relating to fabric or cloth?

The term "Textile" refers to materials made from fibers and is specifically connected to research and applications involving fabric or cloth. The field of textiles encompasses the study of the properties, production processes, and applications of various fabric types. This includes understanding how different fibers can be spun into yarns, woven into fabrics, or bonded into non-wovens. Textile research can also involve examining the performance characteristics of fabrics, such as their durability, breathability, and aesthetic qualities, making it the most relevant choice for this context.

In contrast, fabrication broadly refers to the process of manufacturing or constructing products, making it too general to specifically denote fabric-related research. Material science deals with the study of materials in general, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and more, again lacking the specific focus on fabric and textiles. Weaving is a specific technique used in the production of certain types of textiles, but it doesn't encompass the overall research of all types of fabric or cloth. Therefore, "Textile" is the most accurate term to describe research pertinent to fabric or cloth.